Color and conviction intertwine in the complex tapestry of the criminal justice system, revealing a troubling reality: hidden biases persistently shape outcomes for individuals based on race. Despite efforts to promote fairness and equality, systemic disparities continue to disproportionately affect marginalized communities. These inequities are deeply rooted in historical injustices, societal prejudices, and structural flaws that perpetuate unequal treatment under the law.

The issue begins with policing practices. Studies have consistently shown that people of color are more likely to be stopped, searched, arrested, or subjected to excessive force compared to their white counterparts. Implicit biases—subconscious stereotypes held by law enforcement officers—often influence decisions during encounters with civilians. This can result in disproportionate targeting of Black Race and Crime 6th Edition Free Hispanic individuals for minor infractions or even fabricated offenses. read more